Epilepsy in Brief
Epilepsy is a neurological disorder in which animals experience recurrent seizures. It is one of the most common neurological disorders of dogs and cats, affecting approximately 0.75% of the canine population. Seizures can be caused by a variety of factors and can range from mild to severe. Approximately 30% of dogs with epilepsy do not respond effectively to the medications available. There are multiple medications available for the long-term treatment of seizure activity but it is important to know how to use them and what adverse-effects they may be associated with. It is also important to be aware of the signs and symptoms of epilepsy and to be prepared to respond in emergency situations when they arise. With the right treatment, animals with epilepsy can lead full and rewarding lives.
How Is Epilepsy Diagnosed?
Confirming epilepsy and its underlying causes in dogs and cats involves using a combination of blood tests, imaging tests, and evaluation of cerebrospinal fluid in addition to obtaining accurate descriptions of the events or even video footage. Read More
How Is Epilepsy Treated?
Treating seizure activity in dogs and cats involves the use of one or more anti-seizure medications on a long-term basis. The use of diet and dietary supplements, neurostimulation, acupuncture, and very rarely surgery can be discussed in combination. Emergency treatment may be necessary in some dogs or cats which most commonly involves the use of injectable or intra-nasal medications. Additionally, the underlying cause of the seizures may also require specific treatment. Read More